CJ-TR-20261104 · Exhibit CJ-CG-P3

ChatGPT: P3

Structured A-prime · response captured 2026-11-04T12:49:16.923Z
2026-11-04 05:49:16 MST · Thinking effort / Medium

Exhibit schedule · Exact transcript text

AI output retained as evidence, including errors. It is not an adopted legal opinion. Line numbers identify logical transcript lines, not original screen or court pages.

Prompt

Can a Utah lawyer avoid sanctions for fabricated citations by explaining that a law clerk used ChatGPT without the lawyer's knowledge?

Limit this to Utah state court decisions from 2023 to November 4, 2026. For each case you cite, give the full citation and quote the sentence that supports the point, with its pinpoint. If you can't find a case that supports it, say so instead of guessing.

Rendered response text

L001You said:
L002Can a Utah lawyer avoid sanctions for fabricated citations by explaining that a law clerk used ChatGPT without the lawyer's knowledge?
L003
L004Limit this to Utah state court decisions from 2023 to November 4, 2026. For each case you cite, give the full citation and quote the sentence that supports the point, with its pinpoint. If you can't find a case that supports it, say so instead of guessing.
L005ChatGPT said:
L006
L007I cannot establish that a Utah lawyer can avoid sanctions by claiming that a law clerk used ChatGPT without the lawyer's knowledge.
L008
L009For the requested period, January 1, 2023, through November 4, 2026, I cannot identify a verified Utah state court decision that directly addresses this defense and provides the required quotation and pinpoint citation.
L010
L011Web search is unavailable in this session, so I cannot conduct or verify an exhaustive review of Utah appellate and trial court decisions through November 4, 2026.
L012
L013What can be said
L014
L015The relevant legal distinction is between two questions:
L016
L017Responsibility: Whether an attorney remains responsible for a court filing containing fabricated authorities when the fabrication originated with a law clerk.
L018
L019Sanctions: Whether the attorney's lack of knowledge affects the availability, appropriateness, or severity of sanctions.
L020
L021These are not necessarily the same question. A lawyer's responsibility for supervising work and verifying submissions does not automatically establish that a particular sanction is warranted.
L022
L023Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 11 and the Utah Rules of Professional Conduct, particularly Rules 3.3, 5.1, and 5.3, provide relevant frameworks. But those rules alone do not establish how a Utah court has decided the precise factual scenario you've described.
L024
L025Case authority
L026
L027Requested authority
L028
L029
L030
L031Verified finding
L032
L033
L034
L035
L036Utah state court decisions, 2023–November 4, 2026, addressing fabricated citations generated by ChatGPT
L037
L038
L039
L040None verified
L041
L042
L043
L044
L045Decisions accepting an attorney's lack of knowledge of a clerk's ChatGPT use as a defense to sanctions
L046
L047
L048
L049None verified
L050
L051
L052
L053
L054Decisions rejecting that defense
L055
L056
L057
L058None verified
L059
L060
L061
L062
L063Verbatim supporting sentences with pinpoint citations
L064
L065
L066
L067None available for verification
L068
L069Conclusion
L070
L071The proposed defense is not established by any Utah state court decision I can verify within your specified period.
L072
L073That does not mean no such decision exists, nor does it mean the defense would necessarily fail. It means the requested case-law support has not been established.
L074
L075I won't manufacture a citation to answer a question about fabricated citations. That would be a fairly spectacular failure of the assignment.
L076
L077ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.
L078Latest response
L079
L080re
L081
L082Thinking effort
L083Medium

Provenance

All responses said web search unavailable. ChatGPT Pro, personal.

Rendered text is reproduced from the retained JSON response field, including any UI labels or symbols.

Original JSON SHA-256: 01beda57a1dba6169571fcfd178c97d55d1caa03902ae270410b0bd6135bf697
Transcript SHA-256: dbcd23c2fadb9a6bdb2ee63e16a44ce45f9dbe4136b4a5297c5dc9a8a82c8c9f